As one becomes older there is a need to facilitate the easy
disbursement of one's posessions and properties to one's loved
ones and dependants, so that there will be no legal battles
among them. For this reason it is advisable that everyone
with some property or wealth should prepare a "WILL".
A "WILL" can be defined as "A legal statement
written by an individual, stating the manner in which his
or her wealth may be distributed after his or her demise."
A person making a Will is known as a "TESTATOR".
It is best that one consults an advocate before preparing
a Will. It would be better if the advocate is a person on
whom you have the utmost confidence.
Here are some guidelines to prepare a WILL.
It is better to make a Will at a younger age. As and when
events or changes in the family necessitate changes the
Will can be changed. One of the advantages of making a Will
at an earlier age is that unscrupulous relatives could contest
the legality of the Will made by a very old person on the
basis that the person was not of sound mind when the Will
was made.
A Will must always be dated. If more than one Will is made
then the one having the latest date will nullify all other
Wills. In fact it would be better to make a statement nullifying
all other Wills.
A Will should be Simple, Precise and Clear. Otherwise there
may be problems for the legal heirs. Sometimes relatives and
others may try to distort the interpretation of the Will for
their own benefit. It is always better to take the advise
of a trusted advocate.
A Will can be hand-written or typed out. No stamp paper
is necessary.
There should be an Executor of the Will who would be entrusted
with the responsibility of ensuring that the assets are
distributed according to the provisions of the Will. Sometimes
more than one Executor may be required to execute the Will.
The Testator (person making the Will) should take the prior
consent of the person whom he or she wishes to name as the
Executor.
A Will should be signed by the Testator in the presence
of atleast two Witnesses who have to attest the same. The
full names and addresss of the Witnesses should be clearly
indicated in the Will. It would be better if one of the
Witnesses is a medical practitioner, but this is not essential.
The practitioner should certify that the Testator is of
sound mind (especially if the Testator is of an advanced
age) and he or she should also note his or her registration
number and degree (educational qualification). A Witness
should not be a beneficiary of the Will. A Witness should
also not be an Executor of the Will.